Alzheimers Essays (1167 words) - Cognitive Disorders,

Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking and behavior (Internet). It is a degenerative disease affecting nerve cells of the frontal and temporal lobes of the cerebrum of the brain. The disease is the major cause of presenile dementia (i.e., the loss of mental faculties not associated with advanced age) and is thought to be the largest single cause of senile dementia as well (Britannica, 306). It causes the connections between cells to become ineffective and the cells themselves to shutdown and eventually die (Davies, 1). Alzheimer's is a progressive, irreversible, fatal neurologic disorder that affects an estimated 4 million American adults. It is estimated by 2040,approximately 14 million Americans will be diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease. Approximately 9% of the population older than 55 years and 20% of those older than 85 years have Alzheimer's Disease. The duration of AD averages 2 to 10 years but can be up to 20 years. By 1992, Alzheimer's Disease was the fourth leading cause of death among adults (more than 100,000 American deaths per year). It is projected that the number of people with Alzheimer's Disease will triple in the next 50 years. This epidemic of dementia is not confined to sex, race, social, or economic class. The public knows this disorder as "senility", although the term Alzheimer's is becoming more common (Rosdahl, 1356). According to a quote from Hasselbring " Alzheimer's disease." Medical Self-Care 53- 57,January-February, 1986, a 61-year-old woman in early stages of Alzheimer's disease stated, "My mind goes to an empty and horrible place. When I come back, I'm in a room full of strangers. I fell so lost and afraid." Many Alzheimer's patients echo these sentiments. The disease is frightening and disabling (1356). Alois Alzheimer, a German neuropathologist, originally described the disease in 1906. In the autopsy of a 55-year-old patient who had died with severe dementia, Alzheimer noted the presence in the brain of two abnormalities (Britannica, 306). Recent studies have shown that in the autopsies of the brain of people who have died from Alzheimer's, there is much higher concentration of aluminum than is normal (Weiner, 17). Accounting for about half of all dementia cases, Alzheimer's is more common in certain groups. Women are at higher risk, so are those who have a first-degree relation with the disease, or a history of head trauma (RN magazine, 26). Unfortunately, many people fail to recognize that these symptoms indicate something is wrong. They may mistakenly assume that such behavior is a normal part of the aging process; it isn't. Or, symptoms may develop gradually and go unnoticed for a long time. Sometimes people refuse to act even when they know something is wrong. It's important to see a physician when you recognize these symptoms. Only a physician can properly diagnose the person's condition, and sometimes are reversible. Even if the diagnosis is Alzheimer's disease, help is available to learn how to care for a person with dementia and where to find assistance. Ten warning signs to watch for are: (1) memory loss, (2) difficulty performing familiar tasks, (3) problems with language, (4) disorientation of time and place, (5) poor or decreased judgement, (6) problems with abstract thinking, (7) misplacing things, (8) changes in mood or behavior, (9) changes in personality, (10) loss of initiative (Internet). Typical problems that should alert us that a person needs some kind of help are repeated car accidents, getting lost, losing things and not recalling the previous day (Davidson, 13). Symptoms of the illness represent deficits in many areas of how a person remembers and thinks. For instance, problems with memory may be manifested as forgetting names, dates, places, whether a bill has been paid for, or something said over and over. Intellectual abilities are lost eventually. Reasoning with the affected person is no longer a successful way to understand and deal with his problems. Judgement about common everyday situations is drastically diminished. The individual's capacity to express himself verbally gradually shrinks. Neither is he able to comprehend what others say to him. As the disease progresses, he may gradually lose the ability to speak. Psychiatric symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations can occur. The person can become anxious, restless, agitated, and may even appear to be depressed. His personality will change. In fact, he may not seem to be the same person (Gruetzner, 9). Alzheimer's disease begins insidiously and progresses slowly but inexorably, until the sufferer cannot attend to the simplest details of self-care and may not even remember his or her name. Although the symptoms may

Botox Essay Essay Example

Botox Essay Essay Example Botox Essay Essay Botox Essay Essay Bottom is used to get rid of wrinkles in aging adults. The main reason it was used was to help patients that had a stroke and their face muscles were drawn up. Bottom actually paralyzes the muscles instead of relaxing them. Men and woman are spending 600-1,000 bucks each time they go and have a treatment done which as to be done every couple of months. The ethical dilemma with this procedure Is people are using It to not show signs of aging when In real life people grow old and get wrinkles. They want to look young forever, and that is not the case in real life. Rich people are the only kind of people that can really afford it to be done because it cost so much to get the procedure done, but what if a person that cant afford it and really needs it done, but their insurance does not cover it? People believe that it is okay to have this procedure done to make them look younger, but others thinks its a waste of money everybody ages its a part of life that everybody will go through. People miss understand that in the beginning of the treatments it was meant for people with abnormal muscle tone and stroke patients but when the wealthy found out they used it to get rid of the wrinkles. My view is simply that I am against people who want to have Bottom not all people but the rich who believe that they need to get rid of wrinkles on their face. To me wrinkles are a part of life that Is the way god had Intended us to look when we aged. Problems associated with the issue would be Its costly, you have to have done way too often, and it was intended to help the sick people who actually really need. I believe when the rich found out they raised the price and became rich from it so when a person who really needs cant afford it they are Just left out. I would suggest that people who want it done to forget about because spending all that money that you could spend somewhere else is way more important getting rid of wrinkles for a couple months is just a waste when people who have problems really need to have it done. I would tell people not to have the procedure done because why you only have to please yourself and nobody else.

Paper converters Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

Paper converters Ltd - Essay Example an be certain organizational elements, such as culture, that can highly affect the performance of organizational plans, either in the short or the long term, no matter the capabilities of organizational leader. The review of the terms of the merger leads to the assumption that the specific strategic decision was quite necessary, in order for the position of the two firms in their industry to be secured. Still, the lack of appropriate planning of the relevant initiative has an important implication: the actual benefits of the merger have been less than initially estimated, a problem that has been related to cultural problems both at organizational and at national level. The problem has become clearer when the firm, Paper Converters, decided to expand to Zambia. A series of measures, especially in regard to training and motivation, across the organization should be taken so that the position of the firm in the international market to be secured. Current report aims to show the reasons that can lead mergers to fail. Particular emphasis is given on the post – merger effects on firms that are interested in expand internationally. In addition, the report provides a series of recommendations in regard to the effective control and management of post merger effects. Reference is made in particular to Paper Converters; however, the findings and the recommendations presented in the study can be used for facing similar challenges. As noted in the case study, Paper Converters has been created from the merger between Dyson Papers Ltd and Jones Sales Agents Ltd. The merger was completed in 1988. The first of these companies had been established in Corby in 1983 as a result of the incentives provided then by the government for the creation of businesses in the particular region (case study). The second firm, the Jones Sales Agents Ltd, was based in Stevenage, about 60 miles far from Dyson Papers (case study). The physical distance between the two firms was considered as an