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Shakespeares Schooling and Early Years

Shakespeare's Schooling and Early Years How was William Shakespeares school life? What school did he join in? Is it safe to say that ...

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Shakespeares Schooling and Early Years

Shakespeare's Schooling and Early Years How was William Shakespeares school life? What school did he join in? Is it safe to say that he was top of the class? Shockingly, there is almost no proof remaining, so history specialists have arranged different sources to give a feeling of what his school life would have been similar to. Shakespeare's School Life Fast Facts William Shakespeare went to King Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford-upon-AvonHe began there when he was seven.Little is thought about his young life at the school, yet it is conceivable to determine what life would have been similar to for him by seeing what school life resembled back then. Language structure School Language structure schools were everywhere throughout the nation around then and were gone to by young men of comparable foundations to Shakespeare’s. There was a national educational program set out by the government. Young ladies were not allowed to go to class, so we will never know the capability of Shakespeare’s sister Anne, for instance. She would have remained at home and helped Mary, his mom, with the family errands. It is accepted that William Shakespeare would have likely gone to class with his more youthful sibling Gilbert, who was two years his lesser. In any case, his more youthful sibling Richard would have passed up a language school training in light of the fact that the Shakespeares were encountering monetary issues at that point and they couldn't bear to send him. So the instructive and future triumphs of Shakespeare relied upon his folks standing to send him to get training. Numerous others were not all that lucky. Shakespeare himself passed up full instruction as we will later find. Shakespeare’s school is as yet a sentence structure school today, and is gone to by young men who have breezed through their 11 tests. They acknowledge the top level of young men who have done well in their tests. The School Day The school day was long and tedious. Youngsters went to class from Monday until Saturday from 6 or 7 oclock toward the beginning of the day until 5 or 6 oclock around evening time with a two hour break for supper. On his three day weekend, Shakespeare would have been relied upon to go to chapel. It being a Sunday, there was almost no leisure time, as the chapel gathering would continue for quite a long time at once! Occasions just occurred on strict days, yet these would not surpass one day. Educational program Physical Education was not on the educational program by any means. Shakespeare would have been relied upon to learn long entries of Latin writing and verse. Latin was the language utilized in most regarded callings including the law, medication and in the church. Latin was, accordingly, the backbone of the educational plan. Understudies would have been versed in sentence structure, talk, rationale, stargazing, and math. Music was additionally part of the educational program. Understudies would have been normally tried and physical disciplines would have been offered out to the individuals who didn't progress admirably. Money related Troubles John Shakespeare was having money related issues when Shakespeare was an adolescent and Shakespeare and his sibling had to leave school as their dad could no longer compensation for it. Shakespeare was 14 at that point. The Spark for a Career Toward the finish of the term, the school would give old style performances in which the young men would perform. It is totally conceivable this is the place Shakespeare sharpened his acting aptitudes and information on plays and traditional stories. A large number of his plays and sonnets depend on old style messages, including Troilus and Cressida and The Rape of Lucrece. In Elizabethan occasions, youngsters were viewed as scaled down grown-ups, and were prepared to assume on an adult’s position and occupation. Young ladies would have been given something to do at home retouching garments, cleaning and cooking, young men would have been acquainted with their father’s calling or functioned as homestead hands. Shakespeare may have been utilized as such by the Hathaway’s, this may have been the manner by which he met Anne Hathaway. We forget about him after he leaves school at 14, and the before we know it is that he is hitched to Anne Hathaway. Kids were offered early. This is reflected in Romeo and Juliet. Juliet is 14 and Romeo is a comparative age.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cloud Computing Security Problem

Question: Talk about the Cloud Computing Security Problem. Answer: Presentation: Utilizing Cloud registering, the associations can straightforwardly utilize the top tier virtual products inside a short time. These associations don't have to pay for the establishment, authorizing charge of the product, usage cost also for the foundation cost. It is on the grounds that the applications are as of now facilitated at the third get-together server. Associations simply need to pay the operational cost dependent on the use of the application. Distributed computing has emerge because of expanding need of the associations for utilizing the IT applications in a hurry particularly when cost of getting these applications and actualizing them is gigantic (Cheves, Uriarte, Westphall, 2011). In straightforward words, it implies that applications are as of now facilitated on server (alluded as cloud) kept up by the specialist co-op and whoever needs to utilize the product can pay and use them. Despite the fact that, it isn't that straight forward as facilitated applications should be designed likewise according to business necessity yet this is the idea. To comprehend it better, expect there are 2 different ways to utilize power at workplaces, either association ought to create power or to purchase the power conveyed by the force lattices. For this situation, most associations will need to abstain from creating power to evade pointless overheads and endeavors and likes to purchase power with the goal that they can concentrate on t heir center skills. Comparative is the idea of distributed computing where associations don't have to burn through much energy on the IT capacities and its complexities to utilize the best of breed applications. (Source: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/) Distributed computing additionally bodes well for the startup associations that don't have time and assets to concentrate on their IT activities. They can essentially take the administration of cloud specialist organizations and can concentrate on their dynamic work. Additionally, if the associations are not content with any Cloud specialist co-op, it can decide on an alternate specialist co-op. In the event that associations purchases and actualizes the product, it will be hard to change the product and re execute it because of significant expenses uncommonly if the product is ERP type yet the assignment of changing the cloud administration give will be very simple. Additionally, Organizations will dont need to stress over redesigns, subterranean insect infections, personal times, virtualization, stockpiling, organizing while at the same time utilizing the application. Subsequently, Cloud processing offers tremendous business advantage. Distributed computing likewise offers various different offices like calamity recuperation, programmed refreshes. Utilizing Cloud processing, associations can likewise offers its representatives work from anyplace office and in this way spare its ordinary office costs. ABC Payrolls is an invented organization who has privately facilitated its finance application for their clients (generally independent ventures, sole merchants and people). You are required to set up a report on the advantages and difficulties for ABC Payrolls to move to a SaaS supplier. ABC has facilitated its payrolls inside for its clients and wanting to move to a SAAS supplier. There are bunches of advantages for ABC to move to a SAAS supplier anyway there will be difficulties as well. Advantages include: ABC doesn't have to keep up the permit or recharge the authorizing cost. It can essentially move to SAAS supplier and accordingly pay dependent on the utilization. Aside from it, ABC doesn't have to spend on the counter infections, catastrophe recuperation plan, organizing, capacity, personal time and different various things. Utilizing SAAS, ABC clients can get to the most recent and best of breed includes in payrolls application. ABC doesn't have to acquire the expense of refreshing the application. In straightforward words, there is no support required from ABCs side and accordingly there is colossal money saving advantage. Likewise, Scalability won't be issue for ABC going ahead in light of the fact that it will be paying to the specialist organization dependent on the utilization. In the event that the clients will build, it will cause more expenses. Notwithstanding, as of now as finance is facilitated inside, it will be issue regarding information stockpiling or reserve speed a s number of clients will increment. Utilizing SAAS, ABC can likewise give work from anyplace office to its worker. A portion of the issues are as per the following: Applications that are facilitated on specialist organizations will in general update as often as possible. Thus, there is 1 new cost of preparing the clients on the overhauls as often as possible. Information protection and security: Clouds are powerless against various by insiders just as outer aggressors. Since mists are storage facility of basic and private data like charge card data, they are constantly focused by the aggressors. Starting at now, immense research is going on in order to make cloud more secure to give its client progressively more secure condition liberated from assaults (Almorsy, Grndy, Muller, 2010). Dealing with customizations: Although ABC finance application looks standard just however in the event that it is modified, at that point there can be issue in relocating to SAAS as mists for the most part dont offer a lot of customization. All things considered, change in business process is required which is lined up with what is given by cloud. It is likewise conceivable that directly as clients are less ABC change its business procedure yet later understood that it isn't offering an incentive to clients by utilizing the standard application offered by the Cloud specialist co-op. All things considered, it needs to return. Cloud specialist co-ops offers low customizations as they are intrigued more with regards to economies of scale from various associations (Almulla, Yeun, 2010). Lawful issues: Payrolls for the most part have secret data also basic information and there are distinctive lawful prerequisites in various nations (Lar, Liao, Abbas, 2011). It is significant for ABC to comprehend the lawful prerequisite and take choices in like manner. Any obliviousness can pull in tremendous punishment. For instance, In certain nations, there is lawful prerequisite that Finance information ought not go outside the nation. Specialist co-op can say that cloud is facilitated in the nation yet they keep up numerous duplicates of the information at various pieces of the world as a feature of their catastrophe recuperation plan. In such cases, it tends to be a lawful consistence issue. Every single such thing ought to be examined long ahead of time to keep away from any contention later. ABC Payrolls should seriously think about moving to an IaaS specialist co-op for their administrations. Along these lines, they have moreover mentioned a report on the contrasts between extending current foundation on premise and adjusting cloud framework gave by an IaaS Provider. Your report needs to incorporate the basic focuses, other than cost, that ABC Payrolls would need to consider in deciding to relocate administrations to a Cloud. There are numerous parameters that will be basic in choosing if ABC ought to consider utilizing IAAS for foundation needs or grow current framework. Extending current framework mama chance the under use of foundation On the off chance that ABC intends to extend current framework, it must arrangement for future in any event for 4, 5 years and increment the limit as needs be as it is bodes well anyway that additionally implies that for quite a while, and their ability will stay under used. It is likewise conceivable that once they have extended, it is hard to contract or cut back their foundation regardless of whether the nation needn't bother with it (Donald, Oli, Arockiam, 2013). Distributed computing gives generally excellent answer for these issues. ABC just needs to pay for the use and don't stress over under use of the limit. With Cloud processing, ABC can without much of a stretch intend to increment and lessening the utilization of the administrations. Nonetheless, if ABC payrolls is almost certain about next 4,5 years on the quantity of clients of its framework and persuaded that limit will be completely used, it can likewise plan to extend existing foundation. How well ABC is dealing with its frameworks right now/Will Cloud truly include esteem This is likewise significant part of settling on a choice. ABC payrolls should break down how agreeable they are in dealing with their own IT frameworks as of now. Are their continuous blackouts, are clients glad and happy with them dealing with the frameworks. These are a portion of the inquiries ABC needs to introspect. On the off chance that they are dealing with their frameworks entirely well and easily without numerous issues and there isn't a lot of distinction between cost of extending existing foundation and utilizing SAAS, at that point growing current framework can likewise be liked. In any case, if the ABC is thinking that its hard to deal with their IT frameworks and there are visit client gripes, it ought to think about going on cloud. It ought to likewise examines how Cloud administrations will increase the value of their IT office as far as information security, stockpiling, wellbeing from outside assaults, simple of organization of use and deftness in the framework. I s there any effect on clients if ABC chosen to go for cloud? Does clients notice any change, does it add to client enjoyment or client will stay uninformed are a portion of the things that ABC needs to think before taking a choice. Information protection, Security Information stockpiling is significant piece of IAAS as the basic payrolls information and every single such detail will be put away on the server gave by mists. In such cases, ABC needs to guarantee if the cloud is shared by numerous associations and if there is any effect of utilizing the common cloud. ABC needs to set up the different dangers related with utilizing IAAS and how the seller is limiting those dangers (Okoro, Idowu, 2013). It is essential to examine the methodology of the seller in dealing with information security, protection and calamity recuperation plan. ABC ought to likewise check if there any lawful prerequisites and if cloud use isn't clashing with the lawful necessities. Tributes, Case contemplates ABC can likewise approach merchants for the contextual analyses of comparable associations that have profited by it and gotten some reference. It will truly assist with communicating with the associations that have just actualized IAAS. Despite the fact that it is troublesome that associations sh

Friday, August 21, 2020

GoDaddy WordPress Hosting Review 2020 Heres the Truth

GoDaddy WordPress Hosting Review 2020 Here’s the Truth .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on March 1, 2020GoDaddy is one of the top brands in the website hosting niche today. The company has made a name for itself with impressive services that go beyond being a simple website and blog hosting site to domain registration and digital storage.For years, GoDaddy has been working to topple the best WordPress hosting providers, such as HostGator and SiteGround, to become the undisputed leader in the hosting industry. Even as the hosting provider improves its services, the question is: “Is GoDaddy WordPress hosting the right choice of provider for you?” Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In this GoDaddy WordPress hosting review, I dig deeper into the hosting provider to explore its history, performance, plugin partnerships, and other core f eatures to help you make the right decision.Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! You might also like: GoDaddy review Table of Contents GoDaddy historyGoDaddy WordPress hosting reviewGoDaddy managed WordPress hosting features reviewedGoDaddy hosting plans and pricingGoDaddy WordPress hosting ease of useGoDaddy WordPress securityGoDaddy website builder reviewGoDaddy customer supportGoDaddy pros and consWordPress GoDaddy hosting: a budding optionGoDaddy historyGoDaddy was founded in 1997 by Bob Parsons, who initially launched the company with the name Jomax Technologies. The name GoDaddy was adopted in 1999 following a suggestion by a group of company employees. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentL earn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches The company grew rapidly and hit 10 million clients and $100 million in annual revenue by 2005. Other key growth indicators that have taken place in GoDaddy’s journey since inception include:In 2013, GoDaddy acquired the famous domain marketplace referred to as Afternic from NameMedia.In 2015, GoDaddy acquired the Marchex Portfolios and Worldwide Media.In 2017, GoDaddy won the Stevie ® Awards for Exceptional Customer Service.By early 2019, GoDaddy had over 17 million clients and managed more than 75 million domain names.GoDaddy’s accelerated commitment to support WordPress can be traced back to 2015 when the hosting provider hired Gabriel Mays to head its WordPress unit. Mays has been instrumental in supporting GoDaddy’s WordPress teams, having worked for other organizations such as the United States Marine Corps and May Financial.GoDaddy expanded their WordPress support to the community by supporting local Wo rdCamps taking place across the globe. WordCamps are global events that help to bring together WordPress folks, celebrate WordPress, share new discoveries, and increase WordPress use. GoDaddy also sponsors WordPress events that are prepared by WordPress communities in different countries.GoDaddy also encouraged developers of a 40-video WordPress beginner series to give them away for free. This was critical in supporting faster development of WordPress and GoDaddy growth. Visit GoDaddy.com GoDaddy WordPress hosting reviewIs GoDaddy WordPress hosting good? If you have been wondering if GoDaddy is a good option, know that the hosting provider has developed top-notch features that make it a great consideration for both pros and newbies in web design and development.GoDaddy managed WordPress hosting features reviewedToday, more than 30% of websites are powered by WordPress. Therefore, no web hosting provider wants to be left behind. The most preferred WordPress hosting service by host ing companies is Managed WordPress.What exactly is Managed WordPress? This is a secure and faster platform for building and managing WordPress hosting sites. It comes with superior site security, support, fast loading time, and a range of other features to help your website run smoothly.Here are some of the top GoDaddy features: Free website migrationMoving your website to a new hosting provider can be a herculean and risky exercise. You are faced with the risk of losing data when moving the website or unwanted errors that could compromise the website operations.GoDaddy WordPress hosting can help you avoid this problem by providing seamless website migration. You do not even need to hire a professional to migrate your site to a new host. Simply follow the free website migration procedure to export all your files without losing data.If you get stuck, the GoDaddy customer support will be there to provide a step-by-step guide on how to safely migrate your site. Remember to always bac kup your website before commencing the migration process.Automatic WordPress core software updatesFor your WordPress website or blog to run optimally and securely, it is prudent to install the latest updates. Failing to run the updates could put the website at great risk of getting attacked.To address the problem, GoDaddy WordPress comes with an auto-updater that ensures you are always on the latest software. Now you can relax knowing the website will never miss an update whether you are away, asleep, or engaged elsewhere.WordPress SEO pluginOnce your website is successfully hosted, it’s time to focus on getting found by your target customers. To be discovered, get ranked at the top pages, and drive traffic and conversion, you need to write website content for SEO (Search Engine Optimization) as well as for human beings.The WordPress SEO plugin allows you to explore your website’s health and identify key gaps that stand in its way from getting discovered and ranked at the top of search engine result pages (SERPs). The plugin can help you to identify errors and derive suggestions that can be used to get better ranking.What I found most impressive is the SEO plugin’s ability to allow competitor analysis. This implies that you can look at the SEO strategies used by competitors and use them to improve yours. This can help propel your website to the top of SERPs.The WordPress SEO plugin is a great partner to help you achieve more with your WordPress blog or site. For more insights, you should consider linking it with other analytic tools such as Google Analytics.Daily backup with simplified one-click restoreTo lower the risk of losing your website data, GoDaddy WordPress offers daily backups. This means that you can fall back to the state that your website was in the previous day in the event of a loss.In addition to the regular daily backups, GoDaddy also makes restoration as easy as a click. Note that this does not require you to hire a specialist. Simply f ollow the GoDaddy’s restoration guide to safely restore your website.Reliable staging environmentGoDaddy appreciates the need to provide you with the right platform to test different plans and features. Whether you plan to test the speed of a selected plan or the integration of a new feature, GoDaddy encourages you to do ample pre-tests before making the final decision.Staging helps users to identify issues that might need fixing before a feature such as a plugin is installed. If you are a developer, this is also an opportunity to test new features before deploying them.GoDaddy hosting plans and pricingGoDaddy vs WordPress hosting: Which is the cheaper option? It is important to note that all the GoDaddy web hosting come with WordPress hosting platforms and support. In total, GoDaddy offers four main hosting plans; Basic, Deluxe, Ultimate, and Pro 5+.The Basic plan: This plan is tagged $2.99 per month and is considered the ideal option if you are getting started with web hosting. The plan supports one website, 10GB of solid-state drive (SSD) storage, and a free domain if you purchase an annual plan.The Deluxe plan: This plan costs $3.99 and is the ideal option for a website that has grown, with traffic reaching 100,000 visits. Like the Basic plan, the Deluxe option also supports one website, offers larger storage of 15GB of SSD storage, a search engine visibility wizard, and a free domain if you buy the annual plan.The Ultimate plan: This plan is for medium to large businesses and is tagged at $6.99/month. It offers you 30 GB of SSD storage, free domain if you buy the annual plan, and free SSL certificate in the first hosting year. The plan supports two websites and you should consider it if your business attracts about 400,000 monthly visits.The highest plan is the Pro 5+ that is $27.99/month and supports up to five websites. The plan offers 50-200 GB of SSD storage, auto-backup and restore, free SSL certificates, and free site maintenance tools. The plan i s ideal for users with about 800,000 monthly visits.The above four plans come with premium WordPress hosting platform, automatic WordPress core software, security updates, and the one-click migration tool. They also allow you to access to thousands of free themes and plugs to extend the operations of your website.GoDaddy WordPress hosting ease of useOne of the primary goals of GoDaddy is to offer an intuitive dashboard that makes it easy to identify and use various hosting features. Both the regular hosting user interface and WordPress hosting dashboards are impressive but have striking differences.Unlike the regular cPanel that is common in most hosting services today, the GoDaddy WordPress dashboard allows you to access most of the features with a single click. On the top right section, you have the option of initiating backups, staging, settings, and domains.On the left side, you can pull out the WordPress admin and check for updates to your WordPress site. It is important to not e that you can also follow the performance of your WordPress website to know whether it is delivering the results you want or not.The video below is a demonstration of how to install WordPress on GoDaddy: GoDaddy WordPress securityAs computing and web hosting technologies advance, attackers are also looking for better methods of breaking into your website to steal information without getting noticed. One method that attackers use is injecting malicious codes into the targeted website to deface or gain access to sensitive information.Because attackers can use malware that takes the form of WordPress files, GoDaddy runs daily scans to identify and destroy them. The goal is identifying the malware before it can harm your site or spread to others. Here are the primary methods used to keep your website secure:GoDaddy uses 24/7 monitoring for all websites and blog activities hosted on its platform. In many cases, malware files are noted and destroyed even before you can realize that they were aimed at your website.The GoDaddy bots are designed to identify and block fake traffic, requests, and spam targeted at your website.GoDaddy uses automatic updates to ensure your website is running on the latest version. Being on the latest WordPress version and WordPress plugins implies that you are protected against emerging threats.GoDaddy further pre-scans all the WordPress plugins so you don’t have to worry about them bringing malware to your website.The servers hosting your website are protected using the latest resistant materials and are hosted in high-security data centers to keep them safe. Only those with security clearance are allowed into the data centers for maintenance and updates.GoDaddy website builder reviewTo empower its customers, GoDaddy has an all-in-one website builder (GoCentral) that makes it easy to create professional websites without any coding or advanced computing skills. Instead of hiring a web designer to create your website or starting from scr atch with new templates, GoCentral is different.Once you have selected a template, simply drag and drop the preferred icons, texts, and images to give your site the intended look. GoCentral website builder allows you to get a brand new website in less than an hour because bulk of the work, such as coding, has already been done. GoDaddy also has experts waiting to help you get the website up and running faster or resolve any issue you might encounter.The website builder allows you to add more features and forms for accepting payment, managing inventory, and generating calls-to-action. You only need to be creative or check what competitors are doing to know what features to add to your website.You should also use the SEO tools to help your website get discovered on search engines, such as Google, and social media, like Facebook.GoDaddy customer supportTo know the commitment of a company to its targeted clients, one of the components that you should always explore is customer support. On this, GoDaddy did not disappoint.I was impressed by the high level of professionalism displayed by GoDaddy in all channels of support to its clients. A direct call to the company support line makes it possible to get instant answers.To make the direct phone call even more effective, GoDaddy provides you with a local number so you can talk to support staff in your native language. For example, there are call numbers for the United States, Canada, and India, among other countries where GoDaddy operates.Another method of getting direct support is through the live chat. When you click the Live Chat option on the GoDaddy website, it takes less than three seconds for a support representative to answer.If you want to learn about hosting services or related features, GoDaddy also runs a comprehensive knowledge base that comprises of resources such as articles, videos, and infographs. It is a great starting point for beginners or web developers who want to learn about common do-it-yoursel f tricks in web hosting.GoDaddy pros and consIn this GoDaddy WordPress vs regular hosting review, I explored the main pros and cons to help you identify the best option. Here is a summary of these pros and cons.ProsThis service is very cheap. With only $2.99, you can enjoy up to 10GB of solid-state drive (SSD) storage and an additional free domain if you pay on a yearly basis.GoDaddy WordPress hosting provides you with unlimited bandwidth. This is a great advantage compared to other hosts, such as WP Engine, that limit users to only 25,000 visits on the starter plan.GoDaddy has simplified the process of setting up hosting services without hiring a professional. If you get stuck, GoDaddy’s responsive support will be there to offer help.The GoDaddy user interface is easy to use. While it is true that this is not the common cPanel that you might be used to, I found it very simple to understand and use.The customer support of GoDaddy is very impressive. The company has multiple suppor t channels such as live chats and a knowledge base for clients to select the preferred option.Offers a reliable website builder that makes it easy, even for people without a computing background.ConsGoDaddy provides you with the option of using the industry-standard cPanel at a fee.GoDaddy lost a big portion of its market after supporting the SOPA and PIPA bills in 2011. These bills sought to limit internet access but the market felt the internet should be free to allow free flow of ideas.GoDaddy makes it difficult for its clients to leave. Though every company has its customer retention strategy, GoDaddy’s effort to keep you stuck is a big drawback. Just like the company makes it easy to join, leaving should be equally simple if you are unsatisfied.GoDaddy does not provide you with an SSL certificate if you select the Basic or Deluxe plan.WordPress GoDaddy hosting: a budding optionSince 2013, GoDaddy has greatly improved its services, including WordPress hosting and is a promisin g hosting provider. From its price to support and plans, all the components of the hosting services are appealing. During this GoDaddy WordPress hosting review, I established that WordPress enriches the common hosting services because it is available when you purchase any of the four plans.The main undoing of GoDaddy is that it supported the limiting of internet access in 2011 during the SOPA and PIPA bills. Also, most of the best WordPress features are only available in the top Pro 5+ plan.Our GoDaddy WordPress hosting review final rating 3.5/5Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! GoDaddy Website Builder Review GoDaddy Alternatives

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Joy of Smoking Cigarettes Essay - 746 Words

The Joy of Smoking Cigarettes The side of smoking that is rarely published will be explored in this paper. The side that only a smoker knows, not the side the governments and health agencies provide the news media with. This information is valuable because it is not very well exposed to the world. This essay will answer the question, â€Å"Why do you smoke cigarettes?†. Smoking can be very fun. Smoking is a good way to kick back during work. Smoking can actually be a reward, and a reward that we can give to ourselves at any time of the day. Smoking a cigarette after accomplishing a goal can be very pleasurable. Whether at home or in the workplace smoking can be used as a reward. After finishing a task or specified amount of work, a†¦show more content†¦As Ernest Dichter said in 1947, â€Å"There is a direct connection between thumb sucking and smoking† (Dichter). Cigarettes also develop a sense of partnership. Many folks have said that having a cigarette is like having a companion, not being alone anymore. Even when you are doing nothing at all, it feels like you are doing something - smoking. In a sick and twisted way, smoking can be used to control one’s weight. Cigarette smoking makes you less hungry, and therefore if you smoke cigarettes you will eat less food. Smoking can also be used as a pretty accurate gauge of time. A cigarette takes about five minutes to smoke, so if you are waiting to meet somebody, you can smoke a cigarette and know just about how long it will be until they are there. While going on long drives, a cigarette is crucial to making the trip more enjoyable. You can break a six hour drive down into six cigarettes, and this seems to make the time go by just that much faster. Smoking can actually spark a relationship between two people, whether an intimate relationship or just a friendship. If one is in need of a cigarette or a lighter, asking someone for either can be a way to start a conversation. Actually sitting down and smoking a cigarette with a person is how you can start off getting to know each other. After a conversation you may exchange telephone numbers and possibly meet up at aShow MoreRelatedEssay Smoking Tobacco Smoking811 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Smoking among the Students of Puntod National High School: A Basis for Preventative Measure To Deter Student from Smoking ï » ¿CHAPTER 1 The Problem Introduction The use of tobacco is not a recent phenomenon. It has been said that tobacco plants have grown in North and South America since 6,000 B.C.1. It was also believed that tobacco had many healing qualities which made its use widespread2. In the 17th... Premium 14136 Words 57 Pages Smoking Tobacco smoking FromRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Legal1219 Words   |  5 Pagessmoke back then, right? So, you should smoke cigarettes too. If doctors do it, so could you. But is that the case in today’s society? This specific advertisement is addressing to the audience that smoking is okay because doctors are promoting that it is good for you, and it will even enhance your life; however, this is not true. Back then, people thought that smoking a cigarette was not harmful. But in actuality, over the years, it has been found that smoking is harmful to one’s self, and potentiallyRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Legal Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of some diseases and that by legalizing the drug; the use of pot will actually decline. The fact of the matter is that marijuana is a drug that can be placed into a similar category as cocaine or heroine. Like these other drugs, pot (marijuana) smoking carries with it serious side effects that can effe ct the user forever, and sometimes-even cause death. 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(Reason to listen): Hi, I’m Cody Polton, I’ve been around smoking all my life and it really irritates me. I know it is bad for you, but I didn’t realize how bad it was until I began to write this speech. C. (Thesis statement with preview of main points): Smoking not only hurts you, it hurts your friends and family, it can lead to severe diseases, and although it is hard to quit, it is not impossible. Transition:Read MoreThe Benefits Of Quitting Smoking1211 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many benefits of quitting smoking; but today, I want to discuss 10 benefits that hopefully will strengthen your resolve to quit. Even though cigarettes are as addictive as illegal drugs like cocaine and heroin, cigarettes are not only legal, they are sold everywhere from vending machines to supermarkets, which makes them easily accessible for all ages. The majority of smokers start smoking before they turn 16, which means that by the time they are adults, they are hooked, their addictionRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking cigarettes can be very harmful to your life with so many health issues, such as heart disease, cancer and emphysema. Some people think it’s not a huge issue smoking cigarettes but it’s a great way to lose ten years of your life. You lose lots of money, a lifetime of health issues, and cause you to have yellowing of the teeth and bad breath .There is way too many health risks involved to start using this drug. Say no to cigarettes you will be healthier in the end then to continue on this wrongfulRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the worl d. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than duringRead MoreThe Way The Camera Grabs An Image950 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever had a friend or family member die of lung cancer, or die of a smoking related death? In America over 160,000 men and women die each year from lung cancer. That is less than the amount that have died from breast and colon cancer combined. The leading cause of lung cancer in the United States is smoking tobacco. With this high amount of deaths, a lot of companies are creating ads to get the point out. Companies such as the huffington post create ads that are filled with a message. TheseRead MoreTobacco Is The Primary Source Of Unnecessary Sickness And Death930 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual pro blem however, it also has the ability to affect societal issues. Addictions of any form can impact, an individual’s life, and loved ones. This addiction has the ability to having lasting impacts in a person’s health. Research shows smoking long term use can develop lung cancer, heart disease. Many times the addict has the choice to partake in using the drug, but using the drug extended period of time it begins to alter the mental functions producing the choice of using the drug out

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Decolonizing The Mind By Ngugi Wa ThhiogO Summary

â€Å"Since culture does not just reflect the world in images, but actually, through those images, conditions a child to see that world a certain way, the colonial child was made to see the world and where he stands in it as seen and defined by or reflected in the culture of the language of imposition.† When reading â€Å"Decolonizing the Mind† was published by an African author named, Ngugi wa Thiog’o†. He takes an interesting approach on how he captures his audiences’ attention, he does this by showing the impact of simply changing ones language can have on a community as a whole. Ngugi uses various forms of Ethos, Pathos, as well as Logos; he does an amazing job of organizing the reading from the start to end. Ngugi starts to talk about the†¦show more content†¦These punishments ranged from buttocks being caned, humiliated by carrying metal signs that read â€Å"I AM STUPID or I AM A DONKEY† or some were even fined. â€Å"The culprit was given corporal punishment three to five strokes of the cane on bare buttocks-or was made to carry a metal plate around the neck with inscriptions such as I AM STUPID or I AM A DONKEY.† English became the only way to be successful in Kenya, it didn’t matter how well a student did in all other subjects as long as the student didn’t know English the student would not succeed. Ngugi gives this exact example, â€Å"I remember one boy in my class of 1954 who had distinctions in all subjects except English, which he had failed.† This boy failed English and later became a turn boy for a bus company. Ngugi uses ethos here by showing that English was over all languages, and the Englishmen made sure it was enforced. Over all the children of Kenyas’ life are changed completely Ngugi proves that by changing the childs language and literature they have changes they way the child will view the entire world as a whole, and could take years before he could ever understand his place in the world. Ngugi explains it in a way that can get the reader to imagine a child growing up without any real direction but what he is told. â€Å"The real aim of colonialism was to control the people’s wealth: what they produced, how they produced it, and how it was distributed; to control, in other words, the entire realm of the language

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Who Is Responsible for Duncans Death - 984 Words

We certainly know that the direct responsible for Duncan s death is Macbeth. However this does not necessarily mean he is to blame, for his violent death is obviously the consequence of certain influences that forced Macbeth to perform his fatal deed. Furthermore, to unearth the truth about who is really the guilty for Duncan s murder we must explore the influences the different characters have on Macbeth s impulses and the overall scenario of the slaying. br brFirstly, we shall consider Lady Macbeth and Macbeth as they are the two who planned and performed the murder. Although after the witches told Macbeth that he was to be king and he was burning in desire to be so he, on first instance, decided that if fate had determined that†¦show more content†¦br brFinally, one last culpable for Duncan s death is Duncan himself. His own blind trust in the members of his court even though one of them had all ready betrayed him is what doomed him. Ironically when Duncan refers to the original Thane of Cawdor after he was told of his execution: There s no art / To find the mind s construction in the face: / He was a gentleman on whom I built / An absolute trust, he is unconsciously referring to other Thane of Cawdor as well, this is, Macbeth, as if this was what he would have said after his own murder. The crucial mistake Duncan made was to trust the same person twice, the Thane of Cawdor. This fault was fatal as it proved to be later on. br brIn conclusion we can say that the witches are the main individuals to blame for the regicide as they started the series of events that eventually lead to the death of King Duncan by hand of Macbeth, induced by her wife who was blinded by her thirst for power. In addition Duncan is also responsible for his own decease for he wasn t able to learn from his previous error of trusting the Thane of Cawdor who finds the avengement of his death when Macbeth takes the life of his executioner byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Who Is Responsible For Duncans Death?961 Words   |  4 Pages We certainly know that the direct responsible for Duncan’s death is Macbeth. However this does not necessarily mean he is to blame, for his violent death is obviously the consequence of certain influences that forced Macbeth to perform his fatal deed. Furthermore, to unearth the truth about who is really the guilty for Duncan’s murder we must explore the influences the different characters have on M acbeth’s impulses and the overall scenario of the slaying. Firstly, we shall consider Lady MacbethRead MoreMacbeth Headlines868 Words   |  4 Pagescastle of Macbeth, Thane of Cawdor, the King was stabbed to death in his bed. The body was discovered by Lord Macduff, who had visited his bedside late at night. Macbeth believed that the King’s royal guards were responsible for the murder, and witnesses claim that Macbeth had killed the two guards in a fit of anger before hearing them out. The King’s sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, have fled, raising suspicions of them being the ones who have done the deed. Because of this, a new king is to be appointedRead MoreLady Macbeth Ambition Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesprime example on how women influence men. Everyone is influenced by other people, including leaders or authority, to make the wrong decisions at some point in their lives. In the play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is responsible for the start of the evil doings of Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is responsible for this by using his love for her to persuade him into killing King Duncan. Because Macbeth loved and trusted his wife, he was vulnerable to her opinions and suggestions. Macbeth would never have done any ofRead MoreEssay on Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth. But who or what is responsible for the tragic downfall of Macbeth? I believe Macbeths is partly responsible for the tragic events that take place, including the murder of Kin g Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children. However, Macbeth was influenced by the supernatural witches and by the strict pressure of his wife, Lady Macbeth. The themes of Fate, Ambition, Greed and Manhood are expressed in Macbeths action and his tragic downfall. Firstly, Macbeth is partly responsible for the tragedyRead MoreMacbeth1700 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters who are given opportunities to express their loyalty, however it is the different ways in which these characters choose to be loyal or disloyal that shape the play as a whole. It is the character’s loyalty and/or disloyalty that construct the course of the play. The theme of loyalty interrelates the over arching themes of guilt and masculinity throughout the play. Throughout Duncan’s reign he remains a loyal king especially to those who he believes are devoted to him. King Duncan’s firstRead MoreWho Is Most Responsible for Macbeths Downfall?1041 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside force that â€Å"propels† Macbeth. Out of the three characters who lead to Macbeth’s downfall, Lady Macbeth gives the greatest momentum that drives Macbeth into furies of inconceivable acts against human nature. At the beginning of the novel and before the killing rampages, Macbeth is a noble and selfless leader who leads his troops to victory against the invading Irish and Norwegian armies. He gains Scottish King Duncan’s recognition, and goes on to be crowned Thane of Cawdor. OriginallyRead MoreMorality in Macbeth961 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare presents characters that take moral actions and immoral actions. Those who take moral actions are rewarded for them while those who take immoral actions are punished. In the play, Duncan and Macbeth are rewarded for their notable actions. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have strong ambitions that they achieve through immoral actions. Ultimately, after a tragic downfall, justice is served through punishing all responsible for immoral actions. King Duncan was an honest king favored by many. His generosityRead More Macbeth and the Witches Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages Macbeth: The Witches’ Responsibility for Macbeth’s Actions The three witches that are introduced at the beginning of the play are responsible for the introduction of the ideas that caused Duncan’s death and Macbeth’s destruction but not for Macbeth’s actions themselves. They recount to Macbeth three prophecies; that Macbeth will be: 1) Thane of Cawdor, 2) Thane of Glamis, and 3) King. Macbeth welcomes the ideas spawned from the witches’ prophecies, which is what triggered the spiral of events inRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1075 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth feels no remorse for the deaths they are responsible for but as the play progresses, Lady Macbeth starts to feel remorse for her and her husband’s actions. Although Lady Macbeth and Macbeth hope the night will conceal their sins, instead it illuminates their actions and worsens their guilt. Their actions can never fully hide since they disrupt the natural order of the world and cause chaos. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth call on the night before Duncan’s and Banquo’s murders and hope that itsRead MoreMacbeth Essay on Evil1092 Words   |  5 PagesScotland. But although Macbeth was the one that was directly involved in every murder, there are other influences that have an impact on his pursue for the crown of Scotland and could be responsible for the evil done in the play. When Lady Macbeth first hears about the prophecy of the witches, she immediately plans Duncan’s murder because of her ambition for her husband to become king. The weird sisters, also known as the three witches, initiates the murders because they prompt Macbeth to murder Duncan

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Debut Albums and Hero free essay sample

A hero is portrayed differently in everybody eyes either positively or negatively and they come in all shapes and sizes. From everyday heroism to depiction of what the media feeds society, what is truly considered the meaning of a hero? II. Body paragraph #1 Topic Sentence #1 A hero is defined as a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities. It is also defined as one who is distinct from ordinary people, an idealist person, who successfully overcame the problems and great difficulty.A. Supporting Evidence According to Merriam Dictionary and an academic Journal by Hazily they have defined what a hero is. B. Explanation I believe that is Just one part of the definition to being a hero. There are many more definitions as to what a hero is in todays society. C. So What? While hero is defined by the dictionary one way I believe a hero has evolved Into many different participants In society. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sentence #2 Ill. Body paragraph #2 Topic How heroism has changed throughout the years? A.Supporting Evidence According to the academic Journal the concept of hero Is more Inclusive and Includes people from science, technology, politics, administration, arts, literature and sports (Hazily). B. Explanation I do believe a hero can be all of the above but one category Is missing and that Is the everyday person who does not receive any media recognition. C. So What? Although, the concept of hero has changed and It Is not only directed towards men It Is still lacking recognition to those who the media does not look at. IV.Body paragraph #3 Topic Sentence #3 Everyday heroism vs. media B. Explanation C. So What? V. Conclusion Although a hero Is portrayed differently In everybody eyes they are still known for the positive or negative Impact they had In someones life. Debut Albums and Hero By datagram While hero is defined by the dictionary one way I believe a hero has evolved into many different participants in society. According to the academic Journal the concept of hero is more inclusive and includes people from science, technology, politics, administration, arts, literature and sports (Hazily).B. Explanation I do believe a hero can be all of the above but one category is missing and that is the Although, the concept of hero has changed and it is not only directed towards men it is still lacking recognition to those who the media does not look at. V. Body paragraph #3 Topic Sentence #3 Although a hero is portrayed differently in everybody eyes they are still known for the positive or negative impact they had in someones life.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Father And Son Essays - King Lear, Philip Henry Gosse, Edmund

Father And Son Just whom is Edmund Gosses Father and Son written for? Is it for the Father, or for the Son, or, as Edmund Gosse tells us, for the public, so they can have a record of life in a rigidly religious family? Edmund begins his book by telling you that it is a historical record, an important chronicle that is to be used, basically as a reference for a period of time. Yet, in the first sentence of the first chapter, we can see that this is truly not his purpose. The first words on the page does not reference a historical event; they are, instead, cathartic. Edmund tries very hard to convince his reader that this is not an autobiography (217). Try as he might, he did not persuade me. I will grant that for Edmund Gosse to profess to have written this book as if it were a biography of his father, or even as a historical chronicle, was beneficial. First off, by writing something which is to document a period of time Edmund would be writing in the methodical and scientific style of his father, which then would mirror the lifestyle in which he is forced to live. Secondly, Edmund wants the reader to see his father as he did, with honor, awe, resentment and even shame. Edmund does this quietly, he does not shout his shame, he merely reiterates it as a anecdote of a story ...his very absence of imagination aided him in his work. (113) . Page 2 Finally, Edmund, being able to portray this book as a portrait of someone other than himself, is a chance to humble himself, no matter what he says about the father, to the reader. All of these methods that Edmund uses to sway our thinking actually serve only to benefit Edmund Gosse himself. This actually makes it more of an autobiographical account than not. If you count the number of Is in this book, you will find yourself into triple digits (I actually tried this). This is not the only narcissistic angle of the book. Even when reiterating episodes in the life of the Gosses he does it in reference to himself. If this were to chronicle two temperaments, two consciences....two epochs (35) there would be more than one perspective. Do we once hear of Philip Gosses reactions or feelings about his wife dying? We do not, we merely get the reactions of what he does from his son. Do we know what he thought those nights alone without his wife? No, we do not. Edmund did not take the time to find out. He even apologizes when he said, Had I been older and more intelligent, of course, it might have been him, and not of myself that I should have been thinking (80). Yet, still thinking of himself, he states, This is not to be dwelt on here (80). Of course it isnt Edmund, it is an autobiography, it is about you. Edmund, we know would argue that. He tries to take the spotlight off of himself. Being the type of person that he is, the always goes back to talking about himself. In the last numerical Page 3 chapter of the book, Edmund tells of an apocalyptic event, a noteworthy action worthy of ending a book on...his transcendence into heaven. His epiphany is quickly grounded by reality. Nothing happens. His ego is shattered. HIS ego, Edmunds ego. This catalytic event puts an emotional and spiritual division between father and son that puts the thick o the world (235) between them. Although in the Epilogue Edmund is apologetic for having the son (himself) in the foreground of the book, he continues to end the book in exactly the same fashion. Edmund gives you an almost check-off list of his fathers life, extreme solicitude, disappointment and disenchantment....etc. all of this in one paragraph. Edmund then, once again, changes from Hes to Is and tells of his reactions to his fathers incessant postal inquisitions (236) and suddenly the focus back upon himself. That this is an autobiographical book, I have no doubt. For even in the final few pages of the book, Edmund askes the reader if he may speak plainly (248). Funny how he asks permission now for what he has been doing throughout the book. Edmund feels that he surely has a right to protest (248) the final action that he shows us of his father. His fathers letter is

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Natural Selection Among the Foraging Blue Jays

Natural Selection Among the Foraging Blue Jays David Stephens and Dack Anderson discussed the theory of short-term benefits as guide to animal feeding decisions. In a series of experiments conducted in an operant laboratory, blue jay birds were the subjects of the study. The foraging animals were tested in two situations namely the self control paradigm and the patch-use problems.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Natural Selection Among the Foraging Blue Jays specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article details how natural selection among the foraging blue jays favour short term rules which result to long term consequences. The paper discusses how to combine time and amount in a suitable currency that mirrors the fitness consequences of different time/ amount sequences and determines the decision rules foragers apply to select the currency maximizing time/ amount sequence from a determined set of possibilities and investigating the relationship between decision r ules and currencies. Foragers’ farsighted way in choosing is contradicted by laboratory experiments where the blue jays made short sighted decisions. The logic of farsightedness is best illustrated in the traditional studies of Stephens and Krebs (1986) where long term rate maximizing currency is infinite gain/ infinite time however this logic cannot be generally valid because food gained after starvation is not of any use thus the expression is too farsighted. Two groups of scholars presented an alternative to this proposal where the best rate is attained one at a time thus being short sighted (Bateson and Kacelnik, 1996; Baum and Rachlin, 1969) but Stephens and Krebs (1986) argued that when the maximum rate is taken from each chance, time may be exhausted on a mediocre alternative. The authors concluded that both long term and short term models presented are of extremes thus introducing a discount rate which measures the comparative loss of value in order to create intermed iate term models. In this notion the long term model is determined when the discount rate is zero since the value of the gain is the same even if it was obtained early or late in a sequence but as the discount rate becomes larger the approach becomes that of the short term model. The discount rates are expected to be non-zero.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the authors, the long term model is the most sensible because it provides a rational estimate of rate even in a restricted time horizon. It is farsighted enough to pass over bad options and rational discount rates are small. Short sightedness is evident in the notion that animals often make prejudiced decisions which was concluded in the self control experiment. In a self control situation long term rate model predicts that animals will choose Gain1 over inter-trial interval plus delay before the small amount plus post feeding delay over the second alternative which is post feeding delay over inter-trial interval plus delay before the large amount as long as the former is greater than the later with consideration to temporal rates such as delay to food, post feeding delay and inter-trial delay. However these temporal rates are not treated equally by animals according to experiments. Evolutionary models can accommodate small discounting outcomes but they challenge the predictions of self control experiments. The latter show that short term hindrances have large effects. Scholars interpret such disagreements by disregarding the model and accepting the data. The blue jays were given a binary choice in the self control situation while the same subjects were given a choice to continue or leave where they follow a future patch alternative in the patch-use exploitation. The latter shows the effects of travel time on rate maximizing patch residence time. In the patch-use situation, the jays’ choice has comparable consequences but the subjects choose whether to wait in the patch and gather (G2 – G1) extra units of food or to leave at once after attaining a small amount (G1). In order to determine the different patterns of choices in the self control and patch-use contexts, the authors considered such in the context of 50 and 5 discount rate levels of delay to small. Results of the experiment concluded that when the delay to small was of ample amount (50) preferences of the blue jays were not affected by the ITI thus large outcome in the patch-use context was more favourable but when the delay to small was few (5), outcome was more complex. In the control situation, the jays’ favour for large decreased together with the ITI while in the patch-use situation the subjects’ favour increased for the large together with the ITI. The jays preferred large when the ITI was small in the self control situation while in the patch-use situation, t he foraging animals preferred large when the ITI was large.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Natural Selection Among the Foraging Blue Jays specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As predicted in the long term theory, the patch-use situation showed that the jays favoured large delayed outcomes as ITI increased but in the self control situation the outcomes are not the same. The authors presented situations that prove how results from both experiments (patch-use and self control) lead to long term rate maximizing. In the long term model situation results show that the patch-use context is in line with the long term rate model while the self control situation contradicts. According to the short term rate model, results of the self control treatment of binary choice conform to short term rate models while the outcomes of patch-use exploitation conforms to the long term rate currency. Both the self control and patch use situat ions were compared in the same rule different outcome analysis. This analysis resulted in the conclusion that in the patch-use experiment, short term rates were obtained with long term rate maximization but in the self control situation the conclusion differs. The authors concluded that short term rule always agrees with the difference in long term rates according to the patch-use exploitation situation though such rule produces outcomes in relation to short sighted behaviour in the self control situation thus the subjects use the same short term rule in deciding for both cases but producing different outcomes. For the adaptive short term rules scenario, it has been found out that the natural process of selection among foraging animals has favoured short term rate comparisons for they measure long term rate maximization in natural decision contexts. The hypothesis deals with the usage of the same rule in patch-use and self control contexts and the representation of patch condition a s natural foraging problems. The long term rate currency of foraging theory has been contradicted by self control studies and risk sensitive preferences. According to the risk sensitivity studies of Kacelnik and Bateson (1996), foraging animals favour changeable postponements even though unlimited time horizon rate models forecast indifference to unpredictability. The authors of the article argue that the evidence of self control of short term rules is not evidence of short term currency because in natural decision context, short term rules can have long term consequences.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally the authors theorized that pragmatic patterns of favour can be accounted by long term rate currency which includes reasonable levels of discounting. Foraging species favour attaining short term rewards with a minimal advantage over long term ones in abundance. The usual technique of elicitation of the inter-temporal discount rate has been critically challenged by scholars over the years when empirical studies discovered systematic violations of assumptions such as time consistency of preferences, stationary, constant discounting and utility maximization (Kalenscher and Pennartz, 2007). The discounted utility theory has limited descriptive validity because it fails to effectively depict the authenticity of inter-temporal choice behaviour. â€Å"Common difference and immediacy effects and the fact that preference reversals occur after deferring all choice alternatives into the future by the same interval, violate assumptions of consistent choice: (Kalenscher and Pennartz, 200 7). Foraging animals’ preferences do not depend on the proportion of gains and time in between such achievements but rather on the waiting time prior to the rewards. The technique becomes incoherent with the original and most favourable foraging formulation where animals are seen to sacrifice rather than maximize. The inter-temporal choice notion that it can be compressed into a single discount function is challenged by other variances such as the sign, magnitude and framing effects. When making inter-temporal decisions, foraging animals break vital assumptions in discount rates. Other limitations of such technique include the inability of long term theory to predict consistently the increase of favour for large together with ITI because choice in proportion cannot exceed 100% thus broad conditions exist where ITI has no effect. In the patch-use situation, ITI is hard to detect when favour for large is high, another drawback is with regards to the linear relationship in focus ing on temporal elements, where in reality the relationship between the amount and value can never be linear and lastly the authors’ assumption of animals’ preferences of short term rules over long term rules are not mutually exclusive. Critics of the usual technique of elicitation of the inter-temporal discount rate methods can be traced to their inability to provide consistent outcomes over time. Systematic violations also occur with regards to assumptions such as time consistency of preferences, stationary, constant discounting and utility maximization. These factors gravely affect results thus the method is questionable in providing valid outcomes in experiments. Hyperbolic discounting is inconsistent because it only measures the discounted outcomes of the near future and rather than the far future. The pattern of discounting is also inconsistent because how one subject’s decisions may be based on different aspects one considers than the other. In human beha viour discounting is influenced by the person’s expectations, moods, sign, glucose levels and the like which may differ from one person to another. Experimental ecology has provided a method in testing the inter-temporal choice behaviours of human beings though discounting can only provide outcomes of the near future and is limited to predict results in the far future, experimental ecology enables scholars to study patterns of choice. Patterns can be explained through discounting methods offered by the experiment in distinguishing the delay and interval of discounting. The experiment can help scholars analyse human behaviours in terms of people’s decisions and the future consequences they regard in making such choices by considering the variability of discount rates the experiment may provide. Experimental ecology provides scholars close to accurate approximations of outcomes through a series of controlled examinations of hypothesis and theories. It enables scholars to manipulate evidences and test models where distractions in their natural habitats may disrupt findings. If a model disagrees with data, the former will be rejected and the latter will be followed accordingly. In determining the feeding decisions of foraging animals such as blue jays, Stephen and Anderson compared the self control and patch-use experiments where in the former the jays were given a binary choice, obtain gains in a short period of time even if it is a few in quantity or wait for a period of time and obtain more gains while the in the latter case jays are given a choice to attain a gain and leave or continue and receive more gains. In both experiments the approach is similar but outcomes vary. In the self control approach the authors found out that it tends to lean on the short term model and that the patch-use situation is associated with the long term model. Techniques in the elicitation of inter-temporal discount rates help predict outcomes in behaviours of foraging animals in their decisions towards feeding but it presents limitations such as the violations of the theory’s assumptions and the consistency of predictions which may present as a problem in synthesizing conclusions for experiments. Furthermore, the assumption of linear relationships in the experiment deemed itself inconsistent because in reality relationships can never be linear. Though experimental ecology has its critics, contributions of such in the field can be attributed to its ability to control external factors that may disrupt results of the study and through experimentations theories and hypothesis can be proven through actual examinations. Reference List Bateson, M and Kacclnik, A 1996. â€Å"Rate currencies and the foraging starling: the fallacy of the averages revisited†, Behavioural Ecology, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.341-352. Baum, W and Rachlin, H 1969. â€Å"Choice as time allocation†, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behaviour, vol.12, no. 6, pp .861-874. Kacclnik, A and Bateson, M 1996, â€Å"Risky theories – the effects of variance on foraging decisions†, American Zoology, vol. 36, pp.402-434. Kalenscher, T and Pennartz, C 2007, â€Å"Is a bird in the hand worth two in the future? The neuroeconomics of inter-temporal decision making†, Progressive in Neurobiology, pp.1-32. Available from:  https://www.journals.elsevier.com/progress-in-neurobiology [26 December 2011]. Stephen, D and Krebs, J 1986, Foraging theory: Monographs in behaviour and ecology, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Maritime transportation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Maritime transportation - Essay Example It was forecasted to rise between 6.5-7% per annum over the next ten years (MPA, 2012). The reason behind Singapore’s maritime industry’s vibrant success is its strategic location and constant competition evolved into a strategic center for maritime business. Situated in the center of a complex global web of trade routes and connected to over 600 ports in over 120 countries, Singapore is nothing less than a global hub. A ‘hub’ can be defined as a well-connected node in a network, and throughout history, successful hubs have been the ones that offer focal points of opportunities, growth and innovation. Singapore has been identified as not only one of the 40 mega regions, which signify large markets with significant economic potential, but it is also one of the world’s most important maritime countries as per the UN Conference on Trade and Development. Singapore, apart from being a premier global hub port, is also the busiest port in the world considering shipping tonnage alone, which amounts to more than 120,000 vessel calls annually. In 2004, only the total vessel arrivals at the port exceeded one billion gross tons for the first time in Singapore’s maritime history. Moreover Singapore offers around 20 million tons of bunkers supplied each year to ships globally. Additionally, Singapore offers reliable and efficient cargo handling, the Global Competitiveness Report 2006-7 ranks Singapore as having the best Quality for Port Infrastructure. Singapore holds 70% of the global jack-up rig-building market and more than 65% of the world’s floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) conversion market. Its technological adeptness is observable through the wide range of maritime services available, including pilot age, towage, fresh water supply, crew changes, ship supply and repair as well as expert building facilitie s (Tan, 2005). Singapore is also a fast developing Petrochemical

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Interview with policy marker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview with policy marker - Essay Example Such patients have to be making about 1800/year, and be diagnosed with mental disability. Income is all the same the major factor as they have to be making 1800/year According to the Healthy People 2020 report, one of the main aims is to reduce the homeless people. How does your facility do to ensure the same? The homeless patients are kept in boarding homes, or in other shelters How do the boarding homes, halfway homes, or shelters help in maintaining the individuals’ stability? Patients in these homes have access to continued care, they are seen by a psychiatrist on weekly basis who are paid by the government. This is in accordance with objectives the Healthy People 2020 program that aims at increasing medical practitioners contact with patients. According to you, what is the main drawback preventing your clients from receiving care? And what role should the government play in increasing the care given to your clients, as outlined under the Access to health services Objectiv e in the Healthy People 2020 project? Sometimes it gets frustrating to give essential care and shelter to a patient with no insurance cover. Funding becomes the biggest drawback; this patient population is mostly ignored due to mental illness. Therefore, shelters have serious limitations in receiving and caring for fixed number of patients according to availability of funds in issues related to behavioral health. In an epidemiology study carried out by Pratt (2012), data from a 2007 National Health Interview survey of 23, 393 adults indicated that 35% of adults with a history of mental illness had a history of homelessness. Do you believe this is a reality? And what can be done to reduce this problem? The future of the homeless depends on the ability of the government to offer more funding. The homes carry out a census of the homeless at the beginning of each year, aimed at determining funds required to assist each of the homeless. The problem is that the shelters are greatly underf unded, which is major challenge. One of the legal implications in accessing health care services is the requirement that Insurance coverage is the principal means of measuring whether one gets adequate access to healthcare among the general population, limiting the chances of the above mentally ill patients, who are usually unemployed to obtain such important services (Healthy People 2020). 2. Policy Maker Question Asked Response obtained Eno- Obong E. Senior case manager with VA community based care These questions focused on the objectives of Healthy People 2010 to improve access to community based education programs in aiding to reduce hospitalization and management of chronic diseases. 1. 1 Health is more influences away from the facility where most of the population spends most of their time. As a case manager working for the patients in the community is this statement true? I concur with this statement from my experience in the field. Before, we recorded much higher emergency visits even after implementing the home health nurse program. However, with no education on how to manage chronic diseases and access to community resources, patients still continued to be sick. The facility therefore helped in exacerbation on the long term health needs of patients accessing such community health based resources. What is the most critical service that you give to the community to reduce emergency visits, and ensuring increasing access to

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Importance of Early Childhood Education Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Early Childhood Education Essay Preschool education is a hot topic among parents and early childhood educators today. If you are the parent of a preschooler (or younger child) you need to ask yourself why you should care about preschool learning. There are three key reasons why you should not only concern yourself with your childs preschool education but become actively involved in it as well. First, you must remember that preschool education is the foundation for your childs education. The skills and knowledge (not to mention aptitude and attitude) that your child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on your childs success when formal schooling begins as well as life success. Today we expect children to know more by the time they start kindergarten. While previous generations learned basics like color identification and the alphabet in school, todays children are expected to possess these basic skills by the time they start kindergarten. Another reason to care about your childs preschool education is that by actively promoting and encouraging your childs preschool learning you will promote his or her self esteem as well. Help your child gain confidence by making learning fun and easy at this age and you will help make your child an eager lifelong learner. Finally, preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children who already possess that knowledge and skill set. Do you want your child to be at the head of the class or lagging behind?

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare :: The Taming of the Shrew Essays

In the late twentieth century, it is not unusual for audience members to come away from productions of The Taming of the Shrew with the impression that they have just witnessed the story of a dynamic woman turned into a Stepford wife.1 There are also Shakespearean critics who hold such views. G. I. Duthie, for instance, describes Katherina as a "spirited woman who is cowed into abject submission by the violence of an egregious bully" (147). John Fletcher's 1611 play The Woman's Prize, or the Tamer Tamed, in which Petruchio's second wife treats him as he had treated Kate,2 suggests that even during Shakespeare's lifetime the battle of the sexes within the play had become a battle of the critics outside it.3 Shakespearean scholars on the other side argue, as Charles Boyce does, that far from being a tale of domination, "the play's main plot concerns the development of character and of love in a particular sort of personality" (626). Boyce goes on to say that "The violence in The Shrew--except for the beatings of servants ... is limited to Katherina's own assaults on Bianca and Petruchio" (626). Nor is Boyce alone in his belief that Petruchio is physically kind to Kate; as Robert Speaight writes, "It is only to others that he is rough" (59). Much of the confusion comes from a simultaneous idealization of the twentieth century4 and denigration of the sixteenth, a glorification of the sensibilities of modern critics, directors, and audiences coupled with a condemnation of the "medieval" insensitivity of the playwright. For example, Jonathan Miller, director of the 1980 BBC Shrew, says, "Shakespeare is extolling the virtues of the obedient wife ... in accordance with the sixteenth-century belief that for the orderly running of society, some sort of sacrifice of personal freedom is necessary." He defends his position with an attack, arguing that "If we wish to make all plays from the past conform to our ideals ... we're simply rewriting all plays and turning them into modern ones," a practice he calls "historical suburbanism" (140). However, he is himself engaging in a procedure which might be called historical blurring, allowing certain historical trends to obscure individuals and their divergent opinions.5 No period can be correctly characterized as homogeneous, certainly not a time as tendentious as the Renaissance. To maintain that women's rights were not hotly debated by Shakespeare and his contemporaries is ignorance coupled with arrogance, and to fit the creator of Portia, Rosalind, and Viola into the company of male supremacists requires an adept mental contortionist.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Energy Drinks Rationale Essay

Rationale Energy drinks were maufactured for the purpose of providing mental and physical stimulation for a short period of time. They are specially formulated for people who needs extra energy and are looking for a temporary mental and physical booster in order to get through day to day’s activity. Energy drinks sprung in the global market wayback 1997 with Red Bull being the very first product that hit the market. Energy drinks contain different ingredients such as caffeine, sugars, taurine, ginseng, guarana extract, and other ingredients such as vitamins and amino acids. Indeed, energy drinks are useful especially for those people who are exposed to heavy work and thinking and need an extra energy to do so. But along with the benefits that one may get in ingesting energy drinks comes the negative effects it may give in one’s body. The energy drink market is a fast-growing market, as it remains as the most dynamic segment on the soft drinks market, with strong growth in most market, according to Zenith International. It is most popular to athletes, people in professions, and students. This study is conducted to study the good and bad effects energy drinks may bring to those who ingest it, focusing specially on college students who are most likely exposed to different kind of stress and energy-draining activities such as studying. Since the focus of the study is towards the college students, the research’s aim is to explain the effects of energy drinks to the college student’s health and school performance, to weigh the good effects and the downside of ingesting it, to suggest some ideas for the betterment of the situation or for the elimination of problems encountered, and to find some alternatives for those situations which are found and proven ineffective. The discovery of energy drinks has been phenomenal. Its global consumption over the last five years has grown by about 10% anually, and now it is sold in over 160 countries worldwide, with 44% of it purchased in convenience strores and 56% purchased in bars and other places. Most of its consumers ae students. Indeed, energy drinks are very helpful to those students who need to stay awake late at night to study for a test, who are making reports, projects, assignments and other schoolworks. Energy drinks contribute in staying awake and focus. But mcuh to our knowledge, energy drinks has limitations. They  may provide extra energy, but it is temporary. They just stimulate the body and brain over a short period of time. They also do not provide an effective way of rehydrating our body and stay in our stomach longer than water because of high sugar concentration. Energy drinks, when taken up without precaution, may cause a serious problem to one’s body. Energy drinks contain caffeine, a primary content of coffee. The caffeine content of an enery drink is about 80 mg per 250 ml, equivalent to one cup of coffee. But there are energy drinks sold in larger containers, which means more caffeine content. Caffeine overdose may cause side effects such as nervousness, insomnia, palpitation, dizziness, nausea, and headache. There were reported cases of hospitalizations due to these symptoms, and even death. According to Dr. Matteo Cameli. from University of Siena, despite of its dominant bad effects to the body, they found a health benefit that it may bring in one of their studies. He explained that energy drinks enhance the contractions of both the left and right ventricle of the heart. This may be because of the effect of taurine which stimulates the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. But despite this effect, he still added that energy drinks raise the risk if cardiometabolic disease. Most cases of energy drink symptoms and toxicity are mainly caused by the effects of high-caffeine intake of the body. Most of the labels of energy drinks containers don’t really specify the contents, warnings and dosage that’s why harmful events occurs. For example, energy drinks contain guarana, which contains caffeine, but the caffeine content is not specified in the label, therefore the caffeine content of that energy drink might be higher than what is reflected. Also, most of the college students are not really typical on what is written on the labels. They must be aware on what is written on labels such as recommended use, recommended dosage, intended population, precaution, and list of ingredients. They must also be aware that the maximum recommended dosage in general is one or two cans a day. It is necessary to read the labels before purchasing a product. There are alternative ways to boost energy without taking in energy drinks, such as making one’s own energy drinks by means of natural ingredients such as fruits. In that way, they can make sure that what they are drinking are safer compared to over-the-counter energy drinks.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

ConformityThe Greek Society Essay - 1111 Words

Conformity: The Greek Society nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conformity, on a daily basis we conform to the social norms set forth before us by our friends, family and past experiences. Group cohesiveness (the desire to which one has to be in and is attracted to the group) greatly increases conformity. Enter Greek life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We have all seen them, parading down the halls, across campus, and in the Student Union. Strutting around with their number one symbols of pride across their backs or chests, on a sleeve, a pin or hat, GREEKS. Going Greek is a social decision as one enters college. You either are or are not a Greek, which creates a rather noticeable Ingroup\Outgroup situation,†¦show more content†¦The conformity within the organization creates a similarity, a bond between the members. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is funny, but sometimes as a Greek myself, I can hear myself, stereotyping people on the way they act, dress, look, etc., as to what Organization?s ideals I could see them most easily conforming to. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Then as the ?good Greek? that I am I introduce these people to prospective Organizations where I think they would fit in, not really giving them a second thought as to where they think they should go. This is how some are influenced to ?conform? and join an organization. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Independents see Greeks as the ultimate conformers, people who all share one brain, a mob mentality of party-ers, and Frat boys, ?sorostitutes? and procrastinators. ?Just another brick in the wall? as Pink Floyd would say it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most independents do not have a high opinion of Greeks, based on stories, rumors, movies, and the ?Animal House? images. Their particular view of the so-called ?In-group? it not usually one that they long to be apart of. They do not see Greeks as the ?Ingroup? they view their own particular ?cliques? as the ?Ingroup? they want to be a part of. Independents chose not to conform to the standards set forth by ?founders? they have never met and neverShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Wilson s God Freaking Idiots 915 Words   |  4 PagesGod, Freaking Conformists (A constructed response to a quote by Colin Wilson) Conformity is a thing that most people succumb to unknowingly. A quote by Colin Wilson describes those poor souls as follows, The average man is a conformist, accepting miseries and disasters with the stoicism of a cow standing in the rain†. This quote could be interpreted as an insult of man and their cowardice, but if you look past it and think about the context of the world the quote is applying it becomes a massiveRead MoreRejecting Gender Roles In Sophocless Antigone1262 Words   |  6 PagesRejecting Gender Roles in Antigone Human nature dictates that conformity is a safer choice than expressing individuality. 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Then the sorority votes and if they enjoyed the candidate, they will get a bid or notice saying that the specific sorority would like it if the candidate would join their sorority.Read MoreWhat is Considered Beautiful? Ess ay836 Words   |  4 Pagesbeautiful? Why is something beautiful? The nature and definition of beauty has been one of the most hotly debated and controversial themes in philosophy. There are many different theories and perspectives even since the earliest time of history like the Greek philosophers like Plato. Plato believed that there was a universal truth. He claimed that there was a perfect form of beauty which was â€Å"imperfectly manifested in what we call beautiful† (Costandi, 2008). However, he could not support his claim withRead MoreComparing The And The Odyssey998 Words   |  4 Pages 2. 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Ancient Greek theatre hosts many misogynistic examples of the conformity to the gender roles of the time as well as the consequences of rebelling against the gender protocol. WomenRead MoreGreek Life And Its Impacts On Women1108 Words   |  5 PagesAisling Hill Tiffany Solod Advanced Inquiry and Research 20 December 2016 â€Å"Greek Life† and its Impacts on Women Between family legacies, traditions, and an abundance of college themed movies, books, and television shows, it would be difficult to find a prospective college student who is not familiar with the idea of â€Å"Greek life.† For the purpose of this essay, â€Å"Greek life† refers to the system employed by many colleges and universities to establish and maintain fraternities and sororities (primarily